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Proclamation
for Thanksgiving.
(This memorialized the traditional "Thanksgiving" day)
October 3,1863.
The year that is drawing toward its close has been filled with the blessings
of fruitful fields and healthful skies. To these bounties, which are so
constantly enjoyed that we are prone to forget the source from which they
come, others have been added, which are of so extraordinary a nature that
they cannot fail to penetrate and soften the heart which is habitually
insensible to the ever-watchful providence of almighty God.
In the midst of a civil war of unequaled magnitude and severity, which
has sometimes seemed to foreign states to invite and provoke their aggressions,
peace has been preserved with all nations, order has been maintained,
the laws have been respected and obeyed, and harmony has prevailed everywhere,
except in the theater of military conflict; while that theater has been
greatly contracted by the advancing armies and navies of the Union.
Needful diversions of wealth and of strength from the fields of peaceful
industry to the national defense have not arrested the plow, the shuttle,
or the ship; the ax has enlarged the borders of our settlements, and the
mines, as well of iron and coal as of the precious metals, have yielded
even more abundantly than heretofore. Population has steadily increased,
notwithstanding the waste that has been made in the camp, the siege, and
the battle-field, and the country, rejoicing in the consciousness of augmented
strength and vigor, is permitted to expect continuance of years with large
increase of freedom.
No human counsel hath devised, nor hath any mortal hand worked out these
great things. They are the gracious gifts of the most high God, who, while
dealing with us in anger for our sins, hath nevertheless remembered mercy.
It has seemed to me fit and proper that they should be solemnly, reverently,
and gratefully acknowledged as with one heart and one voice by the whole
American people. I do, therefore, invite my fellow-citizens in every part
of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are
sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday
of November next as a day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent
Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to them that, while
offering up the ascriptions [ascription: the act of ascribing--ed.]
justly due to him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do
also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience,
commend to his tender care all those who have become widows, orphans,
mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are
unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the almighty
hand to heal the wounds of the nation, and to restore it, as soon as may
be consistent with the Divine purposes, to the full enjoyment of peace,
harmony, tranquility, and union.
In testimony, etc.
A. Lincoln.
By the President.
William H. Seward, Secretary of State.
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